Pugs feel the seasons more than most breeds
With their flat faces, thick coats, and sensitive skin, pugs feel both heat and cold more intensely than many other breeds. A little extra care when the seasons change can make a big difference to their comfort and safety.
This guide covers how to keep your pug happy and healthy through summer, winter, and everything in between.
Seasonal Pug Care
Summer care – keeping your pug cool
Pugs overheat very quickly. Their flat faces make it hard to cool down through panting, and their thick coats trap heat.
Walk early in the morning or late in the evening. If the pavement is too hot for your hand, it's too hot for your pug's paws. Always carry water, offer shade, and watch for signs of heatstroke.
- Provide fresh, cool water at all times
- Use a cooling mat or damp towel for your pug to lie on
- Never leave your pug in a car – even with windows open
- Avoid vigorous exercise when temperatures exceed 20°C
- Watch for signs of heatstroke: heavy panting, drooling, bright red gums, wobbliness, vomiting
Winter care – keeping your pug warm
Despite their coats, pugs feel the cold. Their short noses mean they breathe in cold air more directly, and their low body fat (especially on the chest and belly) offers little insulation.
- Invest in a well-fitting coat or jumper for walks
- Keep walks shorter in very cold or wet weather
- Dry your pug thoroughly after walks – damp folds can lead to skin infections
- Provide a warm, draught-free bed indoors
- Watch for signs of cold: shivering, lifting paws, reluctance to walk, curling into a tight ball
Spring and autumn care
These transitional seasons bring their own challenges – allergies, seasonal shedding, and changing temperatures.
- Spring: Watch for seasonal allergies (sneezing, itchy skin, red eyes)
- Spring: Increase skin fold checks as warmer weather brings more moisture
- Autumn: Check for grass seeds and debris between paw pads and in skin folds
- Autumn: Adjust walks as temperatures drop – your pug may have more energy
- Both: Be aware of seasonal parasites (fleas, ticks) – keep up with prevention
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if my pug is overheating?
Signs of overheating include heavy or rapid panting, excessive drooling, bright red gums, wobbliness or stumbling, vomiting, and collapse. If you notice any of these, move your pug to a cool area immediately, offer water, wet their paws and belly with cool (not cold) water, and contact your vet.
Do pugs need a coat in winter?
Yes – most pugs benefit from a coat or jumper in cold weather. Their short coats and low body fat (especially on the chest) don't provide much insulation. A well-fitting coat helps them stay comfortable during winter walks.
Can pugs get sunburn?
Yes – especially on their noses, eyelids, and any areas with thin or light-coloured fur. Use pet-safe sunscreen on exposed areas if your pug spends time in the sun, and provide plenty of shade.
The content on this page is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you are concerned about your pug's health, always consult a qualified veterinary surgeon.