Understanding your pug's breathing
Pugs are brachycephalic – their flat faces mean the same amount of soft tissue is packed into a smaller space, which can narrow the airways. This makes breathing less efficient than in longer-nosed breeds.
While some snorting and snoring is normal, there's a difference between typical pug noises and signs of a breathing problem. This guide helps you tell them apart.
Breathing Guide
Normal pug breathing sounds
Pugs are naturally noisy breathers. Common sounds include snorting (from the soft palate), snoring (especially when sleeping on their backs), and reverse sneezing (a sudden gasping sound that usually passes quickly).
These sounds are normal as long as your pug is active, eating well, and not showing signs of distress.
Most common discussions
- Why is my pug snorting – snorting is usually caused by the soft palate vibrating as air passes through. It's normal in moderation, but if it's constant or seems to bother your pug, it could be a sign of BOAS.
- Why is my pug panting – panting is normal after exercise or in warm weather, but pugs also pant when stressed, anxious, or overheated. Excessive panting when at rest is worth mentioning to your vet.
Brahycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)
BOAS is a condition where narrowed airways cause breathing difficulties. It ranges from mild to severe and is common in pugs.
- Loud, constant snorting or snoring
- Exercise intolerance – tires quickly on walks
- Gagging or retching, especially after eating or drinking
- Blue-tinged gums or tongue
- Frequent reverse sneezing episodes
- Sleeping with a toy in their mouth (a sign they're trying to keep their airway open)
- Collapsing or fainting after excitement or exercise
How to help your pug breathe more easily
- Keep them at a healthy weight – excess weight puts pressure on the airway
- Use a harness instead of a collar
- Avoid exercise in hot or humid weather
- Keep your home cool and well-ventilated
- Elevate food and water bowls to reduce air intake while eating
- If your vet recommends it, consider BOAS surgery to open the airways
Reverse sneezing – what it is and what to do
Reverse sneezing sounds alarming but is usually harmless. It happens when the soft palate irritates the throat, causing a spasm. Your pug will stand still, extend their neck, and make a loud gasping sound.
To help: gently massage your pug's throat, cover their nostrils briefly to encourage swallowing, or offer a calm voice. The episode usually passes within 30–60 seconds.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it normal for pugs to make so much noise when breathing?
Some snorting and snoring is normal due to their flat faces. However, if the noise is constant, very loud, or accompanied by signs of distress (blue gums, collapsing, exercise intolerance), it could be BOAS (Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome) – a narrowing of the airways that makes breathing harder – and worth discussing with your vet.
What should I do when my pug reverse sneezes?
Reverse sneezing is usually harmless. Gently massage your pug's throat, cover their nostrils briefly to encourage swallowing, or speak calmly. The episode should pass within 30–60 seconds. If it lasts longer or happens frequently, mention it to your vet.
Does my pug need BOAS surgery?
BOAS surgery (soft palate resection and nares widening) can significantly improve quality of life for pugs with moderate to severe BOAS. Your vet will assess the severity and discuss whether surgery is appropriate. Mild cases are often managed with weight control and lifestyle adjustments.
The content on this page is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you are concerned about your pug's health, always consult a qualified veterinary surgeon.